本文采用光还原法将Pt沉积到钙钛矿LaCoO3的表面制备出Pt-LaCoO3系列催化剂,通过光催化还原二氧化碳来评价催化剂的活性.考察不同牺牲剂对光沉积影响,由XRD、XPS和SEM表征分析表明,在LaCoO3上光沉积的铂颗粒以Pt、Pt(OH)2和PtO2的形式存在,空穴捕捉剂有助于Pt的还原和提高Pt颗粒的分散度,而Pt的还原程度主要取决于与钙钛矿LaCoO3导带电子能级和PtCl62-/Pt还原电势的大小.负载后催化剂的光催化活性提高,这是由于Pt负载到钙钛矿LaCoO3表面能够有效地防止光生电子和空穴在表面的复合.
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