以乙炔为原料气,采用铬一镍复合催化剂,在550~C下,由化学气相沉积法(CVD)制得了直径为20.300nm的多壁碳纳米管(MWNT).经过45min的高能球磨处理后,通过空气氧化法对所获碳纳米管进行提纯,去除了碳纳米管中的无定形碳、碳纳米颗粒等非晶碳成分,提高了碳纳米管的纯度;并研究了提纯温度和场发射特性的关系.用扫描电镜、Raman光谱对其形貌和结构进行了表征.结果表明:碳纳米管在空气中,400～450℃加热10min后,非晶碳成分基本去除,纯度得到提高可以得到优化的场发射特性,如低的阈值电场和高场发射电流等.
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