铁氧体作为重要的磁性材料和吸波材料,其制备工艺的改进和形貌的控制都是为了得到优良的性能.阐述了铁氧体制备方法、形貌与性能三者之间的关系,深入分析了溶胶-凝胶法、共沉淀法、水热法等制备铁氧体的方法与针状、棒状、片状、球状和孔状等形貌的铁氧体及各形貌铁氧体与其性能之间的关系;列出了目前铁氧体制备中存在的问题,提出了今后研究的几个方向,同时注重新工艺向工业化生产的转化.
As important magnetic materials and absorbing materials,ferrites with excellent properties can be ob-tained by improving preparation technics and controlling morphology. The relationship among preparations, morpho-logies and properties of ferrites is discussed and analyzed. The relations of preparations of ferrite like sol-gel, co-pre-cipitation and hydrothmal, its morphologies as porous, sphere, lamellar, rod and acicular and their corresponding properties are elaborated. The current problems in preparation of ferrite are listed in. Several directions that ferrites should be researched in are also come up and the industrialization of new technology should be paid attention to simul-taneously.
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