基于相场法,以第二相颗粒平衡体积分数不同的合金为对象,研究第二相颗粒的沿晶析出、长大及其对基体相晶界的钉扎作用.结果表明,第二相颗粒的平衡体积分数越大,其形核孕育期越短,形核与粗化的速度也越快;然而在第二相颗粒的长大阶段,平衡体积分数较大(15％～25％)时第二相颗粒长大速度较慢,而平衡体积分数较小(10％)时则长大速度较快.随着第二相颗粒平衡体积分数的增大,其对晶界的钉扎作用也逐渐增强,但平衡体积分数增大到一定程度,钉扎作用将趋于稳定.第二相颗粒对晶粒极限尺寸的影响遵循Zener关系.
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