采用引发剂连续再生催化剂原子转移自由基聚合(ICAR ATRP)法成功地合成了含氟嵌段聚丙烯酸酯,以其为原料制备了含氟水性聚氨酯(FWPU),研究了含氟嵌段聚丙烯酸酯对水性聚氨酯薄膜性能的影响.结果表明,ICAR ATRP制备的含氟嵌段聚丙烯酸酯的相对分子质量为11000,与设计值相符,相对分子质量分布为1.15.当含氟嵌段聚丙烯酸酯(PBMA-b-PDFHMA)加入量为0.5％(质量分数)时,水性聚氨酯薄膜经160℃烘焙处理后,表面对水的接触角可达110°,其疏水性能得到极大的提高.加入PBMA-b-PDFHMA能明显改善水性聚氨酯的耐老化性能,在紫外老化30 h后,含氟水性聚氨酯的保光率达95％以上.
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