席夫碱是由伯胺与活性羰基缩合而成的含有甲亚胺活性基团-RC=N-的一类有机化合物,能在金属表面发生化学吸附反应而形成结构稳定、排列紧密有序的自组装膜(SAMs);SAMs是一种有缓蚀性能的单分子膜,对基底金属有良好的防腐蚀作用.本文综述了近年来席夫碱类自组装膜的制备方法及自组装膜的表征技术,进一步概述了分子模拟及拓扑结构在腐蚀防护研究中的应用现状,展望了自组装膜的应用前景.
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