超高压输电线路对埋地管道的交流干扰问题日益突出,国内对其交流腐蚀缺乏风险评估.以裸露X65钢模拟埋地长输管道防腐蚀涂层缺陷,采用交、直流电流及电位的在线监测和腐蚀失重等方法,研究了高压输电线路交流干扰特征及其对管道阴极保护系统的影响规律.结果表明,当土壤介质条件基本不变时,电位与电流的变化存在相似性;适当调节阴极保护电流大小可有效抑制交流腐蚀;单独采用交流干扰电压或交流电流密度来评判交流腐蚀风险是不妥的,应考虑交流电流密度和直流保护电流密度的联合评判.
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