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对成分为Fe-18Mn-1.5Al-0.6C的TWIP钢在不同温度下进行了变形拉伸试验,研究了钢板的力学性能、微观组织及层错能,并用X射线测定了变形前后的相组成,结果表明:试样在变形前后均为单一的奥氏体组织,变形时生成孪晶而未发生相变;变形温度越高,抗拉强度越低,延伸率越高,形变时的动态应变时效出现的越早;热力学方法和XRD峰位移法同时表明:变形温度越高,层错能越高.

参考文献

[1] Grassel O.;Frommeyer G.;Meyer LW.;Kruger L..High strength Fe-Mn-(Al, Si) TRIP/TWIP steels development - properties - application[J].International Journal of Plasticity,200010/11(10/11):1391-1409.
[2] 黄宝旭 .氮、铌合金化孪生诱发塑性(TWIP)钢的研究[D].上海交通大学,2007.
[3] 万见峰;陈世朴;徐祖耀.温度对铁基合金层错能的影响[J].中国科学E辑,2001(5):385-391.
[4] S. Allain;J.-R Chateau;O. Bouaziz.Correlations between the calculated stacking fault energy and the plasticity mechanisms in Fe-Mn-C alloys[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,20040(0):158-162.
[5] Je Doo Yoo;Kyung-Tae Park.Microband-induced plasticity in a high Mn–Al–C light steel[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,20081/2(1/2):417-424.
[6] Dumay A;Chateau JP;Allain S;Migot S;Bouaziz O.Influence of addition elements on the stacking-fault energy and mechanical properties of an austenitic Fe-Mn-C steel[J].Materials Science & Engineering, A. Structural Materials: Properties, Misrostructure and Processing,20080(0):184-187.
[7] Li L;Hsu TY;Shanghai Jiao Tong Univ Shanghai 200030 Peoples R China..Gibbs free energy evaluation of the fcc(gamma) and hcp(epsilon) phases in Fe-Mn-Si alloys[J].Calphad: Computer Coupling of Phase Diagrams and Thermochemistry,19973(3):443-448.
[8] S. Curtze;V.-T. Kuokkala;A. Oikari.Thermodynamic modeling of the stacking fault energy of austenitic steels[J].Acta materialia,20113(3):1068-1076.
[9] 陆惠菊;何燕霖;李麟.高锰钢中的TRIP和TWIP效应以及层错能研究[J].上海金属,2011(1):1-7.
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