Liquid scintillators are widely used as the neutrino target in neutrino experiments.The absorption and emission of different components of a ternary liquid scintillator(Linear Alkyl Benzene(LAB)as the solvent,2,5-diphenyloxazole(PPO)as the fluor and p-bis-(o-methylstyryl)-benzene(bis-MSB)as wavelength shifter)are studied.It is shown that the absorption of this liquid scintillator is dominant by LAB and PPO at wavelengths less than 349 nm,and the absorption by bis-MSB becomes prevalent at the wavelength larger than 349 nm.The fluorescence quantum yields,which are the key parameters to model the absorption and re-emission processes in large liquid scintillation detectors,are measured.
参考文献
[1] | Daya Bay Collaboration .[Z]. |
[2] | DINGY et al.[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A:Accelerators,Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment,2008,584:238-243. |
[3] | Yeh M et al.[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research A:Accelerators,Spectrometers,Detectors and Associated Equipment,2007,578:329-339. |
[4] | LIU Jin-Chang et al.[J].HEP & NP,2007,30(01):76-79. |
[5] | Zhong WL;Li ZH;Yang CG;Cao J .Measurement of decay time of liquid scintillator[J].Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research, Section A. Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment,2008(2/3):300-303. |
[6] | XIAO H L;DENG J S .[Z]. |
[7] | Birks J B.The Theory and Practice of Scintillation Counting[M].Oxford,EnglandPergamon Press,1964:278-312. |
[8] | Cohen S G et al.[J].Proceedings of the Physical Society Section B,1956,69:593-605. |
[9] | D'Ambrosio C et al.[J].Applied Spectroscopy,1991,45(03):484-490. |
[10] | Martinho J M G;Maqanita A L;Berberan-Santos M N .[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,1989,90(01):53-59. |
[11] | Berlman I B .[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,1961,34:1083-1084. |
[12] | Demas J N et al.[J].Journal of Chemical Physics,1971,75(08):991-1023. |
[13] | Melhuish W H .[J].Journal of Physical Chemistry,1961,65:229. |
[14] | Pardo A et al.[J].Journal of Luminescence,1992,51:269-274. |
[15] | Daimon M;Masumura A .[J].Applied Optics,2007,46:3811-3820. |
[16] | Rheims J et al.[J].Measurement Science and Technology,1997,8:601-605. |
- 下载量()
- 访问量()
- 您的评分:
-
10%
-
20%
-
30%
-
40%
-
50%