采用金相显微镜和扫描电镜分析了含铌微合金化钢铸坯角部横裂纹的形成原因.发现矫直区铸坯角部温度位于该钢种第Ⅲ脆性温度区间内;拉速波动导致角部温度变化较大;二冷喷嘴状况不好导致两边角部温度相差较大.采用提高拉速、矫直区铸坯角部喷嘴遮挡等"热行"方法后,铸坯角部温度明显提高,铸坯的角横裂纹的发生率大大降低,但铸坯中心偏析恶化.采用增加角部喷嘴的"冷行"方法后,铸坯角部温度明显降低,铸坯的角横裂纹和中心偏析大大改善.
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