LB(Langmuir-Blodgett)薄膜技术可以在分子水平上进行材料设计,是实现分子工程的重要手段.LB膜可以方便地沉积纳米级的功能微粒和薄膜,也是制备梯度功能材料的方法之一.简要综述了LB薄膜技术在功能晶体、纳米半导体及铁电体等尖端材料制备中的应用,并展望了其相关应用研究的重要前景.
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