本文采用共沉淀法优化包裹型Al(OH)3-Y(OH)3/ZrB2复合粉体的合成工艺,通过TEM对合成的复合粉体进行形貌分析,得出适宜的包覆工艺参数分别是pH=9、溶液浓度为Al3+=0.017 moL/L和Y3+ =0.01 mol/L、滴定速度为0.05 ml/s、反应时间为60min.通过优化工艺,可以合成出包裹结构较好的包裹型Al(OH)3-Y(OH)3/ZrB2复合粉体,其包裹层厚度约为150 ～ 300 nm,为改善ZrB2基复合材料难于烧结致密化和高温条件下易氧化奠定原料基础.
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