材料期刊网

The magnon energy band in a four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice is studied by using the linear spin-wave approach and Green's function technique. It is found that three modulated energy gaps exist in the magnon energy band along K. direction perpendicular to the superlattice plane. The spin quantum numbers and the interlayer exchange couplings all affect the three energy gaps. The magnon energy gaps of the four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice are different from those of the three-layer one. For the four-layer ferromagnetic superlattice, the disappearance of the magnon energy gaps Delta(omega 12), Delta(omega 23) and Delta(omega 34) all correlates with the symmetry of this system. The zero energy gap Delta(omega 23) correlates with the symmetry of interlayer exchange couplings, while the vanishing of the magnon energy gaps Delta(omega 12) and Delta(omega 34) corresponds to a translational symmetry of x-direction in the lattice. When the parameters of the system deviate from these symmetries, the three energy gaps will increase.