采用中性盐雾加速试验、扫描电镜、X射线衍射仪、光电子能谱仪等研究了Cu-17Ni-3Al-X合金在中性盐雾中的腐蚀行为.结果表明:在中性盐雾腐蚀过程中,该合金具有良好的耐盐雾腐蚀性能,合金的腐蚀速率随腐蚀时间的延长而迅速降低,腐蚀480 h后平均腐蚀速率仅为0.010 mm/a.这是因为腐蚀后合金表面生成一层致密的Cu2O膜,随着腐蚀的进行,Cu2O膜增厚,同时外层的Cu2O膜被进一步氧化生成疏松的Cu2(OH)3Cl颗粒.合金在中性盐雾中腐蚀后,主要是α(Cu)固溶体被腐蚀,合金中的第二相仍残留在晶界处.
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