聚乙烯醇(PVA)是一种常用的酶固定化载体材料,通过一定的工艺手段对其进行改性后能满足不同性质酶的固定化需要.主要介绍了通过物理或化学改性的手段制备聚乙烯醇基酶固定化载体材料,即聚乙烯醇凝胶胶囊、聚乙烯醇冻凝胶、聚乙烯醇网络结构材料、聚乙烯醇基复合材料薄膜、聚乙烯醇电纺丝材料等,并简要评述了这些材料对相应的固定化酶活性和使用稳定性的影响.
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