采用差示扫描量热/热分析-质谱(DSC/TG-MS)联用技术研究了草酸钴对高氯酸铵的原位催化. 结果表明,草酸钴原位分解生成的钴氧化物对高氯酸铵有较强的催化作用,添加2%的草酸钴使高氯酸铵的分解温度降低104 ℃, 分解放热量从655 J/g增大到 1 469 J/g. 分解的气相产物主要有H2O, NH3,O2,HCl,Cl2,NO,N2O和NO2. 由于氧在新生态的纳米钴氧化物表面形成过氧化活性离子(O-2), 使氨氧化在钴氧化物的过氧化表面活性中心进行,加速了高氯酸铵的热分解,使其表观放热量大幅度增加.
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