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简要介绍了场致发射显示器件的结构和原理,全面总结了人们正在研究的各种场发射冷阴极材料,其中主要包括金属场致发射阵列、硅场致发射阵列、金刚石及其相关薄膜、碳纳米管和纳米纤维、一维纳米材料、碳化物、氮化物薄膜等.并展望了场致发射显示器件的发展前景.

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