对时效处理条件下富Cr碳化物在Fe基多元合金中的演变行为进行了分析与计算.采用3DAP,XRD以及TEM技术表征了组织中碳化物的类型及尺寸随时间的变化,而后采用Thermo-Calc和PANDAT软件对碳化物的演变过程进行了热力学与动力学计算.结果表明:经800℃时效处理后合金组织中初始形核的相为M23 C6型碳化物,10 min后该析出相的半径约为9 nm,而100 h后M23 C'6型碳化物逐渐向稳定相M,C,型碳化物转变;结合Thermo-Calc和PANDAT软件的计算结果可以较为准确地预测碳化物类型以及颗粒尺寸随时效时间的变化行为.
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