利用铜模吸铸法制备了厚度为1 mm片状的[(Fe0.53Nd0.37Al0.1)96B4]100-xNbx(x=0,2,4,6,8)合金.采用示差扫描量热法(DSC),振动样品磁强计(VSM)和X射线衍射(XRD)仪研究了Nb对该合金非晶形成能力、热稳定性和磁性能的影响.结果表明,Nb元素的添加可以有效提高合金的非晶形成能力和热稳定性,且显著提高了合金的饱和磁化强度.一定量的Nb元素(≥4at%)将抑制合金中Nd2Fe14B硬磁相的析出,使合金的磁性能从硬磁性转变成软磁性.
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