研究了Mn和Zr对新型Al-Mg-Si-Cu合金的显微组织和机械性能的影响,并采用XRD,EDAX和TEM分析了合金中析出相的类型和成分.结果表明:单独添加Zr,合金的强度降低,塑性提高;复合添加0.3%Mn和0.08%Zr,合金-T6的组织中出现了大量的粒状或条状AlCrMnFeSi相,合金的强度和塑性均有所提高;继续增加Mn和Zr的含量,由于合金中时效强化相--Mg2Si数量的显著减少和粗大AlCrMnFeSi相的增加,造成合金性能下降.
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