以 KMnO4和乙醇为原料,常压下50～60 ℃反应生成前驱物,将此前驱物转移至反应釜中,在190 ℃反应4 h,采用溶剂热法合成Mn3O4纳米粒子.探索了反应温度对产物结晶度及产物在水中分散性的影响.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、红外吸收光谱(IR)对产物进行表征.结果表明,反应温度为190 ℃时,产物Mn3O4纳米粒子的结晶度最大,在水中分散性最好,为四方晶系,平均粒径在50 nm左右.该方法的突出特点是Mn3O4纳米粒子的合成量大,反应时间短,效率高.
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