从分子结构设计出发,采用二乙炔基苯、苯基二氯硼烷和甲基氢二氯硅烷为主要原料,采用格氏试剂法合成了一种耐高温硼硅炔有机-无机杂化树脂聚(二乙炔基苯-硅烷-硼烷)(PASB).采用FT-IR、1H-NMR、13C-NMR和GPC对其结构进行了表征,利用DSC和TGA研究了聚合物的固化反应行为和耐热性能,讨论了结构中不同硅硼含量与产物性能之间的依赖关系.结果表明,PASB树脂常温下黏度适中,可以在较低的温度下发生固化交联反应,具有良好的加工性能.其固化物具有良好的耐热性,在N2气氛下失重5%时的温度(Td5)均高于600℃,1000℃的质量保留率大于85%.
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