采用自蔓延高温合成工艺,原位合成了ZrC/Cu复合材料.利用DTA、XRD、FE-SEM等手段,研究了自蔓延高温合成ZrC/Cu复合材料的反应行为.实验结果表明,随着Cu含量的增加,Cu-Zr-C体系的燃烧温度逐渐降低,且合成产物中ZrC颗粒尺寸亦随之减小,其形貌从不含Cu时的无规则的大块状转变为含30%(质量分数)Cu时的纳米级的小球状.ZrC/Cu复合材料中只有ZrC颗粒和Cu两相存在,并无Cu-Zr中间相形成.DTA热分析的结果显示反应起始于912℃时生成的Cu10Zr7中间亚稳相,然后在987℃生成CuZr2中间相,当温度达到1022℃,将会生成部分的ZrC,继续加热到1098℃,Cu开始熔化,最后温度为1232℃时,Zr与C发生剧烈反应从而合成大量的ZrC.
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