采用丙氨酸溶液燃烧法、丙烯酰胺-丙氨酸法、丙烯酰胺-氨基乙酸法和环氧丙烷法制备了大比表面积钙钛矿型La0.8Sr0.2CoO3复合氧化物,研究了制备方法对复合氧化物结构和性能的影响,考察了其CH4催化燃烧活性,并运用XRD,FI-TR,BET,TPR等进行了表征. 结果表明,制备方法对复合氧化物的性能有较大的影响,其中以丙氨酸溶液燃烧法制备的复合氧化物的比表面积较大(20.31 m2·g-1)和催化燃烧活性较好(T50和T100分别为470和550 ℃). 表征结果表明,该法所制复合氧化物的平均晶粒度较小,表面和氧空穴处的化学吸附氧更容易移动,表观活化能较低,这均有利于催化活性的提高.
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