采用垃圾焚烧飞灰在小型管式炉上进行了二(噁)英的从头合成试验,通过控制水分在气流中的比例,研究不同的水分对二(噁)英的总量、毒性当量以及分布特性的影响.结果表明,水分整体上对二(噁)英从头合成具有促进作用,并提高了二(噁)英排放的毒性当量,但没有发现对分布特性有明显的影响.可能的反应途径水分通过活化飞灰的活性位置,从而促进了二(噁)英的生成.在氮气反应气氛中的试验表明,水分可以为二噁英的生成提供氧.
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