研究了稀土氧化物CeO2、La2O3掺杂对γ-Al2O3烧结行为的影响.结果表明各样品的相变起始温度基本一致,但掺杂样品的相变结束温度和最大相变速率对应温度均较纯样品有所升高(La2O3掺杂样品相变结束温度和最大相变速率对应温度分别升高了48 ℃和27 ℃).同时发现La2O3掺杂样品的最终线收缩率小于CeO2掺杂样品,主要是由于La3+离子半径大于Ce4+,其在晶界处的偏聚浓度高于Ce4+,因此对晶界迁移阻碍作用较大.SEM观察表明,相对于纯样品,掺杂样品颗粒细化,密度降低,这主要归结于掺杂稀土在氧化铝晶界上的偏聚阻碍了烧结过程中的物质迁移.
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