采用不同的方法及改性剂处理秸秆纤维,并对聚丁二酸丁二醇酯(PBS)进行共混改性,利用热压工艺得到了秸秆纤维/PBS复合材料.研究了水煮和微波处理工艺对秸秆纤维提取量的影响;研究了苯甲酸等改性剂的种类、添加量对秸秆纤维及秸秆纤维/PBS复合材料性能的影响.采用扫描电子显微镜观察了秸秆纤维处理前后的表面形貌.研究结果表明:水煮工艺为煮沸30 min 2次,微波处理工艺为微波连续处理15 min时为最佳工艺;对比2种工艺,微波连续处理15 min得到的秸秆纤维比水煮处理后的更为疏松,比表面积更大,同时得到的秸秆纤维/PBS复合材料综合性能良好,并且在硬脂酸质量分数约为3.5%时复合材料的力学性能最优.
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