镁电池具有高功率、高能量密度、低成本、无毒害等特点.介绍了镁电池的类型和工作原理,综述了镁合金负极、镁电池正极、电解液等方面的研究进展,指出镁负极中添加稀土及Ga等合金元素可改善电池性能,正极材料采用有机化合物可使电池放电平稳、电解液以Mg(ClO4)2最有前途,讨论了镁电池的发展方向.
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