采用气氛保护加机械搅拌方法熔炼Mg-xZn-Ca-yHA (x=1,3,5;y=0,1,3,5)系列合金及其复合材料.通过金相显微镜(OM)和场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)观察其铸态微观组织;X-射线衍射仪(XRD)分析物相组成;电化学和体外浸泡实验测试挤压态复合材料的耐腐蚀性能.结果表明,纳米羟基磷灰石(HA)颗粒可添加至Mg-Zn-Ca合金中,并在冶炼温度下脱水,转变成为了β-Ca3(PO4)2,同时显著细化基体合金的晶粒.其中,添加质量分数1%HA的复合材料具有最好的耐腐蚀性能.Mg-3Zn-Ca/1HA复合材料的腐蚀电位、腐蚀电流密度和腐蚀速率分别为-1.582 V,1.47μA/cm和14.19 mm/a,明显优于Mg-3Zn-Ca合金的-1.662 V,2.22μA/cm和21.28 mm/a.而添加3%HA的Mg-3Zn-Ca-3HA复合材料由于HA在基体中的部分团聚导致其耐腐蚀性能较Mg-3Zn-Ca合金有所下降.
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