利用超声振动空蚀实验机研究了20SiMn在蒸馏水、3% NaCl 单相液流和含有3 kg/m\+3石英砂液固双相流中的空蚀行为，探讨了腐蚀因素对单相液流和 液固双相流中金属材料空蚀的影响.结果表明：在液固双相流空蚀中，存在电化学腐蚀、固 相颗粒的冲蚀磨损以及空蚀力学破坏三者的交互作用.受到固相颗粒的冲蚀磨损后，金属材 料表面平缓.腐蚀因素促进在单相液流和液固双相流中金属材料的空蚀破坏，但腐蚀因素引 起液固双相流中空蚀失重相对增加量小于其引起单相液流中空蚀失重相对增加量.
The effect of corrosion on cavitation erosion on 20 SiMn in single liquid (distilled water) and liquid-solid two-phase medium (silic a sand-containing distilled water) was investigated by using ultrasonic vibratio n facility. The mediums were added with 3% NaCl in order to study the effect of corrosion factor on cavitation erosion. The degradation mechanism was analyzed b y SEM observation and profile measurement. The results showed that there was synergistic interaction among electrochemical corrosion, solid particle eros ion and cavitation erosion. The surface profile of the material gets smoother in liquid-solid two-phase medium than in single liquid after cavitation erosion. C orrosion has remarkable influences on cavitation erosion of 20SiMn in both singl e liquid and liquid-solid two-phase medium. And the cavitation erosion comparati ve enhancement by corrosion in two-phase medium was less than that in single liq uid medium.The phenomenon was explained by morphology and profile observation.
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