利用ZrCl4-Ar-CH4-H2体系,采用化学气相沉积法(CVD)制备了ZrC涂层.研究了不同基底、沉积温度、先驱体中CH4与ZrCl4浓度比(C/Zr)对涂层形貌、物相和组分的影响规律和作用机制.结果表明,不同基底对该体系沉积的ZrC涂层形貌没有显著影响.沉积温度对ZrC涂层形貌影响较大,当温度从1100℃增加到1350℃时,涂层形貌由片状转变到荔枝状,且涂层中的C含量随温度的升高而增加.先驱体中的C/Zr比对涂层形貌和组分也有重要影响,当C/Zr比从8.5减小到3.5时,涂层由疏松多孔形貌经菜花状向玻璃态形貌演变,且涂层中的C含量随C/Zr比的减小而减少.
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