用电子密度泛函方法(DFT),系统计算了高温超导体YBa2Cu3O7单胞的能隙随温度变化(5K~300K)的规律.计算结果表明,其超导能隙值2△(T)在101meV量级;并在超导临界温度点(Tc=93 K)附近,有超导能隙不为零的极小值;当温度超过Tc时,YBa2Cu3O7有赝能隙存在,且赝能隙随温度升高至T*=120K时,达到极大值;当温度超过T*时,赝能隙又有明显减小趋势.用DFT方法对YBa2Cu3O6单胞的能隙进行了计算,发现其能隙值是102 meV量级,表明它具有半导体能级特征,因而是非超导体.
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