通过微波空白焙烧-酸浸提钒与传统加热焙烧一酸浸提钒和直接酸浸提钒的对比实验,考察H2SO<,4>用量和浸出时间对石煤中钒浸出的影响.结果表明:石煤在700℃下微波焙烧60 min,H2804用量为矿样质量的22%,浸出温度为90℃时,V2O<,5>浸出率达到83.50%,比传统加热焙烧一酸浸提钒和直接酸浸的浸出率提高约30%.通过对焙烧熟料酸浸和直接酸浸时Al2O3浸出率的分析发现,V2O<,5>浸出率与Al2O3浸出率呈正相关性.结合矿物晶体构造与微波加热原理,探讨了微波焙烧改善酸浸提钒的机理,认为微波焙烧可破坏含钒云母的晶体结构,是提高V2O<,5>浸出率的主要原因.
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