采用化学镀法,通过改变还原剂与络合剂的浓度比以及镀液的pH值,可以控制AZ31镁合金基体上所得Ni-P镀层中的磷含量在较大范围内变化,从而获得不同性能要求的镀层.采用金相显微镜、扫描电镜(SEM)、能谱分析仪(EDS)、X射线衍射(XRD)及电化学极化等方法,分析了磷含量对Ni-P镀层微观形貌、物相结构和耐蚀性的影响.结果表明,高磷Ni-P镀层的球状颗粒细小致密,镀层与基体间的结合平整均一;随着磷含量的升高,镀层结构由晶态向非晶态转变;电化学结果表明,高磷Ni-P镀层具有更好的耐中性NaCl溶液点蚀性能.
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