本文采用浮沉法研究了矿物在煤粉中的分布规律.结果发现,密度级别反映了矿物在煤粉中存在状态.随着密度级别提高,无烟煤煤粉中有机显微组分种类和含量不发生变化,烟煤煤粉中镜质组含量下降,惰质组含量升高,壳质组含量较低,略呈下降趋势,而褐煤煤粉中镜质组含量升高,壳质组含量下降,而惰质组含量几乎不发生变化,所有煤粉中无机矿物种类分布规律相似,内在矿物均以粘土矿物为主,以黄铁矿为辅,而外在矿物种类齐全,但仍以粘土矿物为主.无烟煤和高灰分烟煤煤粉中矿物几乎均匀存在于各密度级别中,而中等灰分的烟煤煤粉中矿物以独立存在为主,而褐煤中矿物与有机质均匀交织在一起.
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