在钢筋混凝土结构中,钢筋腐蚀防护的评价通常是基于微电池腐蚀理论,很少是基于宏电池腐蚀理论.本文基于宏电池腐蚀理论,将阴极钢筋和阳极钢筋分别制作成两个独立的砂浆试块,再将不同浓度的亚硝酸离子溶液添加到阳极试块中,通过分析阴极钢筋和阳极钢筋之间的宏电池电位差和宏电池腐蚀电流的变化,来评价亚硝酸离子对钢筋宏电池腐蚀的抑制效果.实验结果表明,充足的亚硝酸离子能够增加阳极钢筋的腐蚀阻抗,降低阴阳极钢筋间的宏电池电位差,从而降低钢筋间的宏电池腐蚀电流.亚硝酸离子浓度越高,对宏电池腐蚀的抑制效果越显著.
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