采用第一性原理方法,研究了高压下Ti2AlC的结构、弹性和电子性质.结果表明,Ti2AlC的晶格常数a、c和体积V均随着外压的增大减小,且c比a减小幅度略大,表明Ti2AlC在c轴方向比a轴方向更容易被压缩,体现了该材料的各向异性.计算了Ti2AlC的弹性常数、体模量、剪切模量、杨氏模量、泊松比等弹性性质,发现这些弹性性质均随着外压的增加而增大,并根据弹性常数证明了Ti2AlC在0～50 GPa范围内均是力学稳定的.此外,还从电子态密度的角度考察了Ti2AlC的电子性质,认为其具有共价键和金属键的双重性质,并发现在0～50 GPa范围内压力对Ti2AlC的态密度性质影响较小.
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