为实现可调节的频率和方向滤波器,设计基于负折射率材料含空气层缺陷的一维光子晶体.用特征矩阵的方法研究电磁波在此种结构中的透射系数.研究发现在零平均折射率带隙内存在缺陷模,在正入射条件下缺陷模位置通过改变空气层厚度来调节.对在零平均折射率带隙内某个频率的电磁波,有某个特定方向让其透射,该方向也可以通过改变空气层厚度来调节.研究结果为设计可调节的频率和方向滤波器提供了理论依据.
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