采集铁基合金涂层在不同接触疲劳损伤阶段的声发射信号,并采用dB10基本小波对其进行5层小波分解和重构,分析了疲劳损伤声发射信号的波形和频率特征.结果表明:裂纹萌生阶段的原始声发射信号以连续型为主,裂纹的稳定扩展阶段以混合型为主,裂纹的失稳扩展阶段以突发型为主;通过小波变换实现了将疲劳损伤声发射信号与干扰波分离,获得了高信噪比的疲劳损伤特征信息;在不同的疲劳损伤阶段,声发射信号的频率分布各不相同.随着疲劳损伤的加剧,各层的波形幅值呈增大的趋势,并且疲劳损伤频率分布范围也更加的广泛.
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