采用复合材料细观有限元分析方法,并借助先进循环塑性本构模型的有限元实现,对颗粒性态的随机性对SiC颗粒增强6061A1复合材料棘轮行为的影响进行了有限元数值模拟.采用随机序列吸附方法(RSA)生成各种多颗粒随机分布的模型,探讨了颗粒分布方式、数目、形状和大小以及各自的随机性对复合材料棘轮行为的影响.研究发现:颗粒尺寸越小、数目越多、分布在基体表面的比例越大,颗粒的增强效果越好;颗粒的大小和空间位置分布越均匀,复合材料抗循环变形的能力越强;球形颗粒和均匀分布的假设可以得到很好的模拟结果.
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