采用原子力显微镜(AFM)对淀粉及碘嵌入淀粉的微观结构进行了观察与研究,结果发现,糊化淀粉分子间以水做媒介通过分子氢键的相互作用形成大分子量复合物,当浓度为0.16012 g/L时,淀粉分子间卷曲成螺旋型构象的表面较光滑单层超大分子.淀粉分子形成的超大分子在原子力显微镜下没有明显的空隙,小分子量的碘在分子间力的作用下能吸附在淀粉分子的表面,进而进一步嵌入到超大淀粉分子之中,螺距发生了非常明显的变化,由300 nm左右变成700nm左右,表面变得粗糙,形成了网状拓扑结构,网格的最大高度为5nm.据估算每个螺距范围内有5×107个碘的复合分子嵌入淀粉分子中.
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