采用界面聚合法制备了石蜡/P(MMA-co-AA)的相变储热微胶囊.采用光学显微镜、FT-IR、DSC、TGA、紫外分光光度计等对微胶囊进行了测试与表征.着重研究了芯壁比对热性能及渗透性能的影响,并对储热调温效果进行了评价.结果表明,微胶囊呈规则的球形,平均粒径为32μm,具有良好的热稳定性,相变温度为60℃,相变潜热为64.2 J/g,储热密度为168.2 kJ/kg;在无水乙醇、丙酮中稳定,能被苯、四氯化碳等破坏;耐酸碱性强;耐久性好;调温效果明显,可应用于建筑领域.
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