模板法为多孔炭材料的可控与定向合成开辟了一条新的技术途径,已成为近几年国内外材料制备领域的研究热点.介绍了模板法合成多孔炭的原理及其特征,综合分析了模板类型、炭前驱体的种类、合成工艺的特点,重点综述了微孔炭、介孔炭、大孔炭的模板合成,并展望了多孔炭材料的发展方向.
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