以丙烯酰胺(AM)、顺丁烯二酸(MA)及二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵(DMDAAC)为聚合单体,由偶氮二异丁咪唑啉盐酸盐(VA-044)为引发剂,采用水分散聚合法合成了高分子量两性聚丙烯酰胺(AmPAM)水分散体系.研究了分散体颗粒形貌以及单体浓度、单体摩尔比、引发剂用量、聚合温度、pH值等条件对聚合反应的影响.研究表明,AmPAM分子由稳定剂包裹以球形状态存在,均匀分散在硫酸铵溶液中,且当分散稳定剂用量为0.45 g/g,单体质量分数为20％,硫酸铵质量分数为25％,单体摩尔比为1∶8∶1,引发剂质量分数为0.05％,温度55℃,pH值为7时,相对分子质量高达4.12×107,体系稳定时间达到240 d以上.
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