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不锈钢经激光表面熔凝处理后,其组织形态发生了显著的变化,在表面熔凝层中分别出现白亮带、细胞晶、胞枝结构以及紊乱枝晶组织,对其形成原因进行了分析.在激光熔池中观察到典型的胞枝转变,对转变的临界条件进行了深入研究,结果表明:实验确定的胞枝转变临界速度与最近提出的BJT模型的预言值符合得较好.

The microstructure features of stainless steel have changed remarkably after laser surface remelting and solidification. Light band, fine cell, cell-dendrite structure and disordered dendrite are found in the surface layer, meanwhile, the causes for their formation have been analyzed. The typical cell-to-dendrite transition is observed at the center of laser melt pool, and a detailed investigation on the transition conditions shows that the critical transition velocity determined by experiment agrees well with the prediction of recent BJT model.Correspondent: PAN Qingyue, Lab.403, Northwestern Polylechnical University, Xi'an 710072

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