采用水热电化学法成功制备了HA/ZrO2复合涂层,对涂层的组分结构、表面形貌、热稳定性进行了研究,并探讨了ZrO2的复合对涂层结合强度和生物活性的影响.结果表明:当温度小于200℃时,得到缺钙磷灰石Ca10-x(HPO4)x(PO4)6-x(OH)2-x(calcium deficient hydroxyapatite,简称CDHA,0≤x≤1)和ZrO2的复合涂层,温度在200℃时,得到HA/ZrO2复合涂层;经焙烧处理后,涂层中四方晶相ZrO2(t-ZrO2)与单斜晶相ZrO2(m-ZrO2)之间发生马氏体相变;800℃焙烧后,HA部分分解为β-Ca3(PO4)2(β-TCP);当涂层中ZrO2小于35.22%(质量分数,下同)时,HA/ZrO2复合涂层的结合强度明显高于纯HA涂层;复合涂层在模拟体液中浸泡7 d后,表面即形成一层碳磷灰石层,ZrO2的复合没有降低涂层的生物活性.
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