以Al-11%Mg(质量分数,下同)合金为基体,十面体准晶相Al<,72>Ni<,12>Co<,16>为增强颗粒,通过机械搅拌法制备了Al-Ni-Co准晶颗粒增强Al-Mg基复合材料.分别采用扫描电镜(SEM)和能谱分析(EDS)研究了颗粒含量对复合材料的组织形貌及成分的影响,并总结了复合材料的抗拉强度和布氏硬度随颗粒含量的变化规律.结果表明,随着颗粒含最的增加,由准晶相转化成的θ相的形貌发生如下转变:细长针状→短板条状→多边形状,而不同形貌的成分则基本保持一致:复合材料的抗拉强度σb和布氏硬度HBS随颗粒加入量的增加而增加.并简要分析了Al-Ni-Co准晶颗粒增强Al-Mg基复合材料的强化机理.
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