用金相法、XRD等技术研究了挤压态AZ31镁合金单向压缩过程中的退孪生行为,并探讨退孪生机理.结果表明,在应变量较低时,拉伸孪晶数量随变形量的增大而增多,而当应变量＞4％时,随着变形量的增大,拉伸孪晶数量反而减少,即产生了退孪生现象.这种特殊的退孪生现象可以通过晶体转动理论解释,即随变形量的增大,基体逐渐转到硬取向,孪晶伴随转动,变形量较大时产生的{1012}拉伸孪晶的受力状态随转动发生改变,在已孪生部分又发生一次{10 12 }拉伸孪生,使原来已孪生部分取向再次与基体相同,即产生了退孪生.
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