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以石油渣油为原料,分别采取传统的水蒸气活化和类模板法制备多孔炭材料,并采用氮吸附、XRD和SEM等分析手段对得到的多孔炭进行了表征.结果表明,水蒸气活化制备的多孔炭以微孔为主,且随着活化时间的增加.比表面积增大,炭收率减小.而类模板法制备的多孔炭以中孔为主,且随着MgO/渣油配比值的增加,其比表面积随之增大,炭收率变化不大.

参考文献

[1] Kyotani T. .Control of pore structure in carbon[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2000(2):269-286.
[2] 詹亮,李开喜,吕春祥,朱星明,宋燕,凌立成.超级活性炭的制备及其储氢性能初步研究[J].新型炭材料,2001(04):31-35.
[3] 蔡琼,黄正宏,康飞宇.超临界水和水蒸气活化制备酚醛树脂基活性炭的对比研究[J].新型炭材料,2005(02):122-128.
[4] T. Morishita;Y. Soneda;T. Tsumura .Preparation of porous carbons from thermoplastic precursors and their performance for electric double layer capacitors[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2006(12):2360-2367.
[5] Takahiro Morishita;Kaori Ishihara;Masaya Kat .Preparation of a carbon with a 2 nm pore size and of a carbon with a bi-modal pore size distribution[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2007(1):209-211.
[6] Michio Inagaki;Masaya Kato;Takahiro Morishita .Direct preparation of mesoporous carbon from a coal tar pitch[J].Carbon: An International Journal Sponsored by the American Carbon Society,2007(5):1121-1124.
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