采用金相组织观察、XRD分析、硬度和导电率测试等手段,研究了热机械加工(Thermo-Mechanical Processing,TMP)对2099铝锂合金挤压材组织、硬度、导电率、晶间腐蚀及剥落腐蚀性能的影响.结果表明:与经T83 (540℃/2 h固溶、3%预压缩、121 ℃/14h+181℃/48h时效)热处理的2099铝锂合金挤压材相比,经TMP(540℃/2 h固溶、400℃/48 h过时效、约50%大应变变形、540℃/2 h再结晶/固溶)+(121℃/14 h+181℃/48 h时效)处理的2099铝锂合金挤压材发生了明显的再结晶,硬度(HV)降低(从2006.2 MPa到1865.3MPa),位错强化亦降低,但导电率和抗晶间腐蚀性能明显提高,同时抗剥落腐蚀性能也有所提高.结果表明,热机械加工是不显著降低2099铝锂合金挤压材硬度,但显著提高其抗晶间腐蚀性能的有效途径.
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